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May 13, 2005

Jack Straw vs Common Sense

The Independent campaign is building up such a head of steam that Marie Woolfe has got Andrew Grice on board to share the duties for today. The front page has a wonderful graphic under the headline 'Vote reform: The PM answers the nation (And why he misses the point)'. Go and buy it – it makes more sense in pretty-picture form.

The accompanying story tells how a raft of senior MPs are calling for an inquiry into changing the system.

There are soundbites from a number of key figures, but the best one comes from Sir Menzies Campbell:

The electoral system must now reflect the sophistication of the voters. Objective consideration of the principle and practice of PR would be an enormous contribution to a debate which is simply not going to go away.

Hear that Jack, we’re not going to go away. Except I am, for a bit, but more on that later.

Making my job easier: The Independent’s Campaign for Democracy links guide.

One of those links is for David’s latest article, which will go up in full in a minute.

Another leads you to Frank Field MP, who argues that Billy’s idea of reforming the Lords first because it is on the agenda is just unnecessary fiddling and shirking of a more important issue. I’m torn on this one – Billy made a very good argument for using the Lords as a springboard for further change at the meeting, and reinforced it to me on the train-ride home, but you can see what Frank is saying.

Constitutional reform must be on this Parliament's agenda. Fiddling around yet again with the House of Lords is a diversionary activity. The key issue is to reform the way in which Members of the House of Commons are elected.

The various letters pages are once again full of talk of reform, much like just about every political phone-in at the moment, so I’m told.

The Independent has another bag-full of responses to our/their campaign, Nicola from upstairs gets a letter in the FT and Jack gets berated from all sides from the sensible readers of the Guardian, who universally failed to fall for his fallacies.

Not only did Polly Toynbee fail to fall for them, she went and corrected him, in her own inimitable way. Take that Jack.

Also in the Guardian, Robin Cook offers as much wisdom as he can while trying not to rock the parliamentary boat too much.

And in the awful event that the Tories succeed in obtaining a comfortable majority on a 36% share of the poll, I doubt whether any of our front bench will pen articles praising the wisdom of a constitutional arrangement that enables a party with such a minority vote in the nation to provide a strong government. On the contrary, we will be livid with the electoral system that made it possible and furious with ourselves for allowing it to happen.
We told the electorate this time that they must choose between us and Michael Howard, and 8 million of them ignored us on polling day and voted for third parties. Three-party politics is here to stay.

Samuel 'Perhaps even smarter than Anatole Kaletsky' Brittan asks: "Is this a scandal?" in the FT. It’s subscription only and you can’t even Google-News your way around it, but it’s definitely worth a read, even if it means standing around in a newsagents for five minutes being a cheapskate.

For what it is worth, I believe that first-past-the-post in Britain has outlived its usefulness. It is tolerable in the US because of the checks and balances of a separately elected Congress, a Supreme Court and powerful individual states. Ultimately what matters is not counting heads but a society where people are free to lead their own lives without fear of either the government or what their neighbour will say. This was labelled by Karl Popper as the Open Society - none the worse for being difficult to define precisely.

By the way, buy his book.

Posted by pauldavies on May 13, 2005

Comments

Frank Field

I have already commented on your general "Comments" link - but I cannot see it anyawhere so here is the essence of what I said.

Firstly I agree absolutely with his view that the real essential is the reform of the prime legislative assembly ie the Commons. I frankly don't care very much what happens to the Lords so long as they don't have any real power. And a PR system for the Lords could well mean that the government would use this as an excuse for doing nothing about reform of the Commons.

Where I disagree with Frank Field is his apparent favourable view of the French double vote system.The weakness of the general concept of this system was illustrated by the last presidential election where we almost ended up with a Fascist president. Those achieving first or second place for entry to the second round do not necessarily have the greatest support in the electorate as a whole. For instance it is very probable that if there had been a preferential system (AV for the President, STV for constituencies) Jospin would have been top of the poll since on the first round the left was split by voters for numerous minor parties who would without doubt have given their 2nd preference to Jospin - they certainly would not have given it to either Chirac or Le Pen. ( A similar though less obvious situation arose in the USA because of the intervention of Ralph Nader.) Under the "double tour" system it was too late for the left-wingers when it came to the second round: Jospin had been eliminated and their choice was now between a crook and a fascist each of which had less than 20% of the first round vote: Chirac 19.83% of vote; Le Pen 16.91%. Jospin had 16.14%.

So I hope any thought of introducing that system will be rejected out of hand.

Posted by: Joe Patterson at May 13, 2005 01:00 PM

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