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April 13, 2009
Cameron thinks current electoral system is unfair
Yesterday's Sunday Times reported that David Cameron is planning changes to the way MPs are elected if he becomes Prime Minister. David Cameron is quoted as saying:
“I believe every vote should carry the same weight." .. The current system is "neither fair nor efficient".
"We should start by looking at the way MPs are elected. ... [We need to] give people confidence that their vote really mattered."
Too right. But that's as far as it goes, as Mark Reckons' excellent analysis of Cameron's remarks makes clear.
Cameron's solution is that same old reducing the numbers of MPs by 60-65 and equalising the size of constituency boundaries. The difference this time is that this seems to be firming up towards a manifesto pledge. And - significantly - as the Times reports, it is now expected a Cameron government "would legislate for the changes in their first parliament, enabling the Boundary Commission, an independent body, to begin its work to redefine seats."
As I blogged earlier this year: what I have never understood - and no Conservative has yet managed to make the case publicly (let alone convincingly) as far as I am aware - is how you square a totemic belief in the constituency link when you are proposing (i) to do away with many of those longstanding constituency identities and (ii) to vastly increase the number of constituents per MP and so diminishing that very personal link you set so much store by?
So that is my challenge to Conservatives or those who support their constitutional reform plans.
Mark approaches things from a different angle, but is also spot on. And his response is a tailor-made formulation for others to use as a template to write in to David Cameron and/or The Times.
"I completely agree that the way MPs are currently elected is unfair. ... I absolutely agree that every vote should carry the same weight and that every vote should count. However, levelling up the size of constituencies will not achieve this. There will still be marginal seats and safe seats under this system. Does Cameron seriously think that his scheme will enfranchise a Labour voter in Kensington and Chelsea or a Tory voter in Sedgefield?"
"At the moment there is a bias in Labour's favour, but the solution cannot surely be to retain the old unfairness but just nudge it back in favour of the Tories a bit to compensate? If David Cameron was serious about reform of the electoral system he would be looking at the sort of ideas advocated by the Electoral Reform Society and Make Votes Count. Their ideas would enfranchise everybody in the country with real reform using some form of proportional representation."
"I welcome Cameron's contribution to this debate but only in so far as it will allow us to open up the discussion to include potential reforms that will actually make everybody's vote count, not just benefit the Conservative party as his proposals would."
Write a similar letter to David Cameron c/o House of Commons, London, SW1A 0AA or email him.
Write in to The Sunday Times letters page - email it. Letters should include an address and daytime telephone number.
Update: The Telegraph's website has an editorial in support of Cameron's proposals. The Telegraph thinks "cutting the size of the House from 646 to 581 members would also offer an opportunity to inject more fairness into the electoral system", but backs the Cameron idea of "introducing uniform constituency sizes". Write to The Telegraph with your views - again include your name, address, and work and home telephone numbers.
Posted by malcolmclark on April 13, 2009
Comments
In answer to your question Malcolm: "[H]ow [do] you square a totemic belief in the constituency link when you are proposing (i) to do away with many of those longstanding constituency identities and (ii) to vastly increase the number of constituents per MP and so diminishing that very personal link you set so much store by?"
(i) I suggest the first part of your question is perfunctory. However, the 'constituency link' is not one of a geo-historic nature; it is between the elected member and the electors they serve. Boundaries are regularly re-drawn by the boundary commission. In Lincoln near where I reside an entire polling district has been transferred and two attached to the Lincoln Constituency, but when the next election comes this is unlikely to have a significant impact on the way people choose to cast their votes.
(ii) I also disagree that increasing the number of constituents in a constituency should provide any sort of additional burden. In Scotland and Wales, and London, certain issues taken up traditionally by MPs would now more properly be dealt with by members of the Scottish Parliament and by members of both the Welsh and London Assemblies. Further, should the government succeed in reforming the House of Lords, with a significant elected component, then surely that would be a further source of representation at the parliamentary level for people to turn to? I also suspect that an increase of around 7,000 individuals would not hinder the work of an MP in light of the plurality of representation afforded the citizen currently. If I required some interaction with the state then I would have no fewer that 11 parish councillors, 2 district councillors, 1 county councillor, a Member of Parliament and 6 members of the European Parliament to turn to.
MPs do have a personal link with their constituencies simply by virtue that they are unique within the consituency all matters relating to the sovereign body of our land go through one individual which means that 'when the buck stops here' it is clear with whom the buck actually stops.
Posted by: Giles McNeill at April 14, 2009 09:13 AM
Does either the tory or the labour party realise that they are becoming more and more semidetached from the concerns of the electors?
One of the great stumbling blocks to a decent relationship between politicians and electors is the right wing press and commentariat interposing its views all the time
We should just go for proportional representation
Posted by: Antonia Benedek at April 14, 2009 10:39 AM
the tories will never support Proportional representation,so David Cameron is just trying old ideas again,unless PR comes in for westminster elections which i fully support nothing in our electoral system will ever change
Posted by: ben stevens at April 14, 2009 02:00 PM
The hollowness of Cameron's adherence to the "Constituency link" is shown up in the numerous local council seats that have multi members. These work well giving constituents the chance to choose which councillor to go to for assistance, maybe the one who is known to get results, or maybe the one that belongs to the party the constituent supports.
A second and more important aspect of voting reform lies not so much in the composition of parliament as in the composition of the cabinet, where in the likelhood of a coalition the PM will not be able to strong arm compliance on the threat of removal from cabinet of those members who were not selected by him/her.
From Thatcher to Blair ill considered policies went through cabinet owing to the power of the PM to deselect contrary voices. Does anyone think we would have invaded Iraq without full UN suport if there had been a coalition government? Yet one rarely if ever hears this consequence of voting reform voiced in debate/question time etc even by the Lib Dem members of the panels.
Posted by: John Cochrane at April 16, 2009 11:21 AM
I completely agree with you that our present electoral system is unfair and take it that you intend, in consequence, to introduce a proportional representation system. Anything
else would do nothing to rmemedy the situation.
Posted by: Prof Amyan Macfadyen at April 16, 2009 04:48 PM
It is good to see David Cameron encouraging debate on the UK’s electoral system. Most people would agree that the way UK MPs are elected is a relic of the past and urgently needs reform. The ‘first past the post’ system is unfair and contributes to the public’s cynicism of politics. Apart from those in marginal constituencies, many electors feel that their vote is insignificant and they are absolutely right to feel that way.
The idea of “levelling-up” the size of constituencies will not give us the change we need because under this system there will still be marginal seats and safe seats. It is pointless anyone voting Labour or Liberal in my constituency (Cambridgeshire South East) because it has returned a Conservative MP at every election since it was created (by a Conservative government) and a Conservative voter in a constituency such as Glasgow Govan would feel similarly disenfranchised. Mr Cameron’s reforms would just be tinkering with the system so that it favours the Conservative party to make up for the time that it was rigged in favour of Labour – another swing of the two-party pendulum. Every vote should count and carry the same weight and the system Mr Cameron proposes will not give us this.
Electors should demand a fairer system. The Electoral Reform Society and ‘Make Votes Count’ advocate real reform based on proportional representation. There is also an urgent need for English voters to be given real democracy and for the unfairness introduced by devolution to be put right. Maybe these two nuts could be cracked at the same time?
I think that politicians of all parties should realise that urgent action needs to be taken to counter the deep cynicism and apathy that the UK electorate has for politics and politicians. This is a vital step for politicians to take to reconnect with the vast number of disillusioned voters.
Posted by: Bill Handley at April 20, 2009 04:31 PM
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