exploding the myths about electoral reform
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It would mean permanent coalition - with the Lib Dems always in government
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Untrue. Make Votes Count is campaigning for electoral reform, not 'pure'
proportional representation. For example in the AV+ system, the
proportional top-up element is small and would almost always result in
single party governments. Since the war, only two elections that produced
single party governments under first-past-the-post would have produced a
coalition under AV+. These were the 1970 election (won by Heath) and the
1992 election (won by Major). Under AV+ these weak Conservative governments
would have been avoided.
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It would destroy the constituency link
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Untrue. Again under AV+, the vast majority of MPs (up to 5 out of 6) will
continue to represent a constituency as they do currently. The remaining
MPs would represent small county areas. Preservation of the constituency
link was one of the criteria used when the Independent Commission on Voting
Systems devised AV+.
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It will let in extremists, like the Austrian Freedom Party
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Again, this simply isn't the case. AV+ is not pure PR. It is estimated that
a party would need to get at least 8% of the vote and normally more across
a county area to qualify for a top-up MP, something no far-right party in
Britain has ever even come close to achieving. Indeed, AV+ would actually
offer protection against extremist MPs getting elected as an overall
majority of the voters in a constituency have to support that MP.
The most recent example of the British National Party winning a council
seat in the Isle of Dogs would almost certainly not have happened under
AV+. This was demonstrated in the last Australian election, in which the
leader of the racist 'One-Nation' Party, Pauline Hanson, failed to win a
seat in the Lower House. On first preferences, she had a lead of 7,000
votes and would therefore have won under a First-Past-the-Post system; she
didn't win because under the AV system voters were able to use their second
preferences to block her.
Other voting systems
In Scotland members of the Scottish parliament are elected under the AMS
system (first past the post in constituencies with proportional top up) and
from the next round of local government elections councillors in Scotland
will be elected by the STV system (preferential voting in multi-member
constituencies). It is possible to design both these systems (by adjusting
the proportion of top up representatives, or varying the size of multi-
member constituencies) to meet the four criteria given to the Jenkins
Commission of: stable government, constituency link, voter choice and broad
proportionality.